ReproHum #0866-04: Another Evaluation of Readers’ Reactions to News Headlines

Mahlaza, Z and Raboanary, TH and Seakgwa, K and Keet, CM (2024) ReproHum #0866-04: Another Evaluation of Readers’ Reactions to News Headlines, Proceedings of ReproNLP Shared Task on Reproducibility of Evaluations in NLP (ReproNLP'24), 21 may 2024, Torino, Italy, 274-280, ACL.

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Abstract

The reproduction of Natural Language Processing (NLP) studies is important in establishing their reliability. Nonetheless, many papers in NLP have never been reproduced. This paper presents a reproduction of Gabriel et al. (2022)’s work to establish the extent to which their findings, pertaining to the utility of large language models (T5 and GPT2) to automatically generate writer’s intents when given headlines to curb misinformation, can be confirmed. Our results show no evidence to support two of their four findings and they partially support the rest of the original findings. Specifically, while we confirmed that all the models are judged to be capable of influencing readers’ trust or distrust, there was a difference in T5’s capability to reduce trust. Our results show that its generations are more likely to have greater influence in reducing trust while Gabriel et al. (2022) found more cases where they had no impact at all. In addition, most of the model generations are considered socially acceptable only if we relax the criteria for determining a majority to mean more than chance rather than the apparent > 70% of the original study. Overall, while they found that “machine-generated MRF implications alongside news headlines to readers can increase their trust in real news while decreasing their trust in misinformation”, we found that they are more likely to decrease trust in both cases vs. having no impact at all.

Item Type: Conference paper
Subjects: Computing methodologies > Artificial intelligence > Natural language processing
Alternate Locations: https://aclanthology.org/2024.humeval-1.26/
Date Deposited: 10 Aug 2024 13:31
Last Modified: 10 Aug 2024 13:31
URI: https://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/id/eprint/1683

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