Evaluation of mHealth strategies to optimize adherence and efficacy of Option B+ prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission: Rationale, design and methods of a 3-armed randomized controlled trial

Drake, Alison L. and Unger, Jennifer A. and Ronen, Keshet and Matemo, Daniel and Perrier, Trevor and DeRenzi, Brian and Richardson, Barbra A. and Kinuthia, John and John-Stewart, Grace (2017) Evaluation of mHealth strategies to optimize adherence and efficacy of Option B+ prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission: Rationale, design and methods of a 3-armed randomized controlled trial, Contemporary Clinical Trials, 57, 44-50.

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Abstract

Background Lifelong antiretroviral therapy (ART) (Option B+) is recommended for all HIV-infected pregnant/postpartum women, but high adherence is required to maximize HIV prevention potential and maintain maternal health. Mobile health (mHealth) interventions may provide treatment adherence support for women during, and beyond, the pregnancy and postpartum periods. Methods and design We are conducting an unblinded, triple-arm randomized clinical trial (Mobile WACh X) of one-way short message service (SMS) vs. two-way SMS vs. control (no SMS) to improve maternal ART adherence and retention in care by 2 years postpartum. We will enroll 825 women from Nairobi and Western Kenya. Women in the intervention arms receive weekly, semi-automated motivational and educational SMS and visit reminders via an interactive, human-computer hybrid communication system. Participants in the two-way SMS arm are also asked to respond to a question related to the message. SMS are based in behavioral theory, are tailored to participant characteristics through SMS tracks, and are timed along the pregnancy/postpartum continuum. After enrollment, follow-up visits are scheduled at 6 weeks; 6, 12, 18, and 24 months postpartum. The primary outcomes, virological failure (HIV viral load ≥ 1000 copies/mL), maternal retention in care, and infant HIV infection or death, will be compared in an intent to treat analysis. We will also measure ART adherence and drug resistance. Discussion Personalized and tailored SMS to support HIV-infected women during and after pregnancy may be an effective strategy to motivate women to adhere to ART and remain in care and improve maternal and infant outcomes.

Item Type:	Journal article (paginated)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	mHealth Antiretroviral therapy Adherence Pregnancy Prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission SMS
Alternate Locations:	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2017.03.007
Date Deposited:	23 Nov 2017
Last Modified:	10 Oct 2019 15:31
URI:	http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/id/eprint/1210

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