The Shortcomings of Globalised Internet Technology in Southern Africa

Johnson, David L. and Stam, Gertjan Van (2016) The Shortcomings of Globalised Internet Technology in Southern Africa, Proceedings of 8th EAI International Conference on e‐Infrastructure and e‐Services for Developing Countries (AFRICOMM 2016), 6-7 December 2016, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

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Abstract

Network protocols and applications have mostly been devel- oped in and for a Western context and usually have an embedded set of assumptions about network performance and availability. As a result web-browsing, cloud-based services, live voice and video over IP, desktop applications and software updates often fail or perform poorly in (rural) areas of Southern Africa. This paper uncovers some of the reasons for this poor performance such as Windows TCP failing to reach capacity in high-delay networks, long DNS delays or time-outs and applications such as Office365 assuming constant connectivity to function, and de- scribes them, set in the Southern African contexts. We address the issue of colonisation in ICT context and show the extend of such in the area of networking. These observations provide strong motivation for Africa- based engineering research to ensure that future network protocols and applications are context-sensitive, adaptive and truly global.

Item Type: Conference paper
Subjects: Applied computing
Mathematics of computing
Computer systems organization > Architectures > Distributed architectures
Date Deposited: 17 Feb 2017
Last Modified: 10 Oct 2019 15:32
URI: http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/id/eprint/1145

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